The Vital Role of Language Services in Natural Disasters: Ensuring Communication in Times of Crisis

Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe, with 2024 already witnessing significant events. From catastrophic flooding and extreme storms to wildfires and earthquakes, the impact on communities is profound. According to Forbes Advisor, the U.S. has experienced an average of 18 billion-dollar climate disasters annually over the past five years. In 2024 alone, there have been 19 such events, causing over $49.6 billion in damages and resulting in at least 149 fatalities.

A Voice for the Displaced – The Importance of Effective Communication

In the chaos of a natural disaster, clear and effective communication is crucial. Language barriers can hinder the dissemination of vital information, putting non-English speaking communities at greater risk. This is where language services play a pivotal role. Interpreters and translators ensure that emergency information, evacuation orders, and relief efforts are accessible to everyone, regardless of their language.

• Emergency Responses: From instructions on evacuation routes to accessing medical services, interpreters and translators can be lifesavers, ensuring that messages are conveyed accurately and timely.
• Rehabilitation Efforts: As communities rebuild, interpreters and document translators aid in the dissemination of information on relief services, housing options, and financial aid.
• Counseling and Therapy: Natural disasters are traumatic. For those facing language barriers, the presence of an in-person interpreter can help them share their experiences, fears, and hopes as they process the emotional aftermath.

FEMA’s Efforts in 2024

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has been proactive in addressing the challenges posed by natural disasters. In 2024, FEMA has focused on equity in emergency management, climate resilience, and strengthened preparedness. The agency has also allocated significant funding to support disaster recovery and resilience efforts. For instance, FEMA granted an additional $7.9 million to expand wildfire recovery efforts in Maui and announced $300 million to strengthen community resilience to flooding.

Statistics and Data

• Frequency of Disasters: The number of natural disasters per year has increased significantly.  According to a to a study quoted in Space.com, from 1980 to 2024, there have been 395 confirmed weather/climate disaster events with losses exceeding $1 billion each.
• Economic Impact: In 2022, natural disasters caused $175.2 billion in damages in the U.S., with severe storms and tropical cyclones being the costliest.
• Human Impact: Disasters displace millions of people annually and can result in significant fatalities. In 2024, the number of fatalities from natural disasters has been relatively lower compared to previous years, thanks to improved early warning systems and coordinated response efforts.

Creating a Sense of Community – The Role of Interpreters and Translators

Interpreters and translators are essential in bridging communication gaps during disasters.

In times of distress, human connection becomes vital. Beyond the obvious utilitarian need for communication, there is a profound humanistic value to being heard and understood. Language services give displaced individuals a voice, fostering a sense of belonging in foreign environments.

Moreover, as communities rally together to provide support and assistance, clear communication across languages ensures inclusivity. Everyone, regardless of their background, deserves to be part of the conversation.

Safety and Trust

Miscommunication during disasters can have dire consequences. Accurate translation and interpretation are not just about understanding – they’re about safety. Whether it’s a medical need or ensuring someone knows where to find shelter, precision in conveying information is of the utmost importance.

Furthermore, in these situations, trust is paramount. Displaced individuals, already traumatized, need to trust the information they receive. Through professional language services, we can ensure that the conveyed messages are not only accurate but also culturally sensitive.

Conclusion

Natural disasters challenge our resilience and the very fabric of our communities. However, they also present an opportunity – to come together, to help, and to understand. As the climate crisis intensifies and such events potentially become more frequent, the importance of ensuring clear communication across all languages and cultures cannot be overstated.

At Interpreters and Translators, Inc., we remain committed to ensuring that language is never a barrier, especially during the moments when clear communication matters most. If you or your community require language services, especially in times of crisis, know that iTi is here to bridge the gap.

Interpreters and Translators, Inc. is a full-service language solutions company based in Glastonbury, Connecticut. iTi is an NMSDC-certified minority owned business.

Note: This article was originally published in September 2023, and has been updated to reflect the latest available data.